Parenteel van Nicolas MARTIJN (MARTEIN)Parenteel van Nicolas MARTIJN (MARTEIN)I. Nicolas MARTIJN (MARTEIN). Gehuwd op vrijdag 1 augustus 1. Merville met Grietgen (Marguerite) de BRUIJN (LEBRUN). Uit dit huwelijk: 1. Thomas 'Tom' Neuwirth (d. L'Association des grossistes en machinisme agricole du Qu Retrouvez toute l'actualit. Start met bieden of verkopen op de Kunstveiling (fotografie) bij Catawiki. Op de veiling van deze week: Cor Jaring (1936-2013) - Blinde Italiaanse muzikante 1981. Hervormd) (getuige(n): Aernout du Foret, vader van de bruidegom, Jan Vossensteech en Margriet de Bruyn, moeder van de bruid) met Abraham du FORET, van beroep koopman, geboren te Cantelberch, zoon van Aernout du FORET en NN NN. Hervormd) (getuige(n): Carel Coupyn, neef van de bruidegom, wonende Haarlemstraat en Margriet le Bruyn, moeder van de bruid, wonende Noorteynt) met Fran. Hervormd) op zondag 2 november 1. Leiden, Hooglandsche kerk (getuige(n): Maria Martijn, Leendert Leendertsz de Wilde, Anna Catrijn Pakaer en Jaeq Pakaer). Hervormd) op zondag 1. Leiden, Hooglandsche kerk (getuige(n): Willem Temminck). Hervormd) op vrijdag 2. Leiden, Pieterskerk (getuige(n): Annetjen Jans de Voogt, Sara Henejaert en Guiljaem Martijn), zoon van Nicolaas (Klaes) MARTIJN (zie III. Hesther HENEGART. Gehuwd op 2. 1- jarige leeftijd op zaterdag 2. II.7 Michiel MARTIJN, van beroep Greinreder, geboren circa 1640 te Bailleul, gedoopt te Bailleul, overleden te Leiden, zoon van Nicolas MARTIJN (MARTEIN) (zie I.1) en. Leiden (getuige(n): Michiel wordt vergezeld door Klaes Martijn, zijn vader en Niesje wordt vergezeld door Lena Cruijsvelt, haar moeder) met Niesje (Niesie) KRUL (CRULLEE), 2. Leiden, gedoopt (Ned. Hervormd) op woensdag 2. Leiden, Pieterskerk (getuige(n): Niesje Bemont), dochter van Jan KRUL (CRULLEE) en Magdalena Jans KRUISVELT. Uit dit huwelijk: 1. Hervormd) op woensdag 9 februari 1. Leiden, Pieterskerk (getuige(n): Klaes Martijn en Hesther Henegart). Hervormd) op woensdag 2. Leiden, Pieterskerk (getuige(n): Egbert van Eijk en Magdalena Krul). Hervormd) op zondag 2. Leiden, Hooglandsche kerk (getuige(n): Hesther Henegart). Hervormd) op zondag 9 februari 1. Leiden, Pieterskerk (getuige(n): Stoffel Beek en Magdalena Krul). Hervormd) op zondag 1. Leiden, Mare kerk (getuige(n): Klaes Martijn en Hesther Henegart). Hervormd) op donderdag 5 juli 1. Leiden, Hooglandsche kerk (getuige(n): Stoffel Beek en Magdalena Krul). V. 6 Johannes MARTIJN, van beroep boekdrukkersknecht, geboren op zondag 1 maart 1. Leiden, gedoopt (Ned. Hervormd) op zondag 1 maart 1. Leiden, Hooglandsche kerk (getuige(n): Lucas Schacht en Jannetje Krul), zoon van Michiel MARTIJN (zie IV. Niesje (Niesie) KRUL (CRULLEE). Gehuwd op 2. 0- jarige leeftijd op vrijdag 2. Leiden (getuige(n): Johannes wordt vergezeld door Michiel Martijn, zijn vader en Sara wordt vergezeld door Henderijn van Wilthuijsen, haar moeder) met Sara ROMEIJN, 2. Leiden, gedoopt (Ned. Hervormd) op woensdag 1. Leiden, Pieterskerk (getuige(n): Hille van den Berg en Abraham Kallenijs), dochter van Arij ROMEIJN en Henderijn van WILTHUIJSEN. Uit dit huwelijk: 1. Overleden tussen 2 en 9 februari 1. Leiden. Begraven op de voormalige begraafplaats Papegaaijs Bolwerk, dochter van Adrianus van KOOPEREN en Maria PILAAR. Gehuwd (2) op 2. 8- jarige leeftijd op vrijdag 2. Leiden (getuige(n): Michiel wordt vergezeld door Sara Romijn, zijn moeder en Fijtje wordt vergezeld door Jannetje Daas of Faas, haar moeder. Het huwelijk is aangekondigd op 1 maart 1. Fijtje (Sophia) THOMASSEN, geboren 0. Leiden, overleden op maandag 6 december 1. Leiden, dochter van Hendrik THOMASSEN en Jannetje FAAS (DAAS?). Uit het eerste huwelijk: 1. Overleden tussen 2. Leiden. Begraven op de voormalige begraafplaats Papegaaijs Bolwerk 3. Overleden tussen 1. Leiden. Begraven op de voormalige begraafplaats Papegaaijs Bolwerk. Overleden tussen 2. Leiden. Begraven op de voormalige begraafplaats Papegaaijs Bolwerk. Overleden tussen 8 en 1. Leiden. Begraven op de voormalige begraafplaats Papegaaijs Bolwerk. Overleden tussen 1. Leiden. Begraven op de voormalige begraafplaats Papegaaijs Bolwerk. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 0. Jacobus van den Ouwelen, oud 6. Oostdwarsgracht, Wijk 5, No. Jacobus Verra, oud 3. Kl. Sara Martijn is overleden in het gebouw genaamd: . Een ziekenhuis heet in het Grieks . In Leiden had je het Nosocomium Academicum. Dat stond in de volksmond bekend als . Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Samuel Koppeschaar, oud 7. Leiden in de Kaarsenmakersstraat en Fredrik Moonen, oud 6. Leiden, in de Kaarsenmakersstraat, beide bekende van de overledene. Is analfabeet, zoon van Michiel MARTIJN (zie VI. Fijtje (Sophia) THOMASSEN. Gehuwd op 2. 1- jarige leeftijd op vrijdag 2. Leiden (getuige(n): Nicolaas Stiva, oud 2. Lakenmaker, wonende op de Uiterstegracht, Jacobus van den Ouneele, oud 6. Baatstraat, Hendrik van den Ouneele, oud 2. Baatstraat en Jacobus Lefebre, verkoper van naalden en spellen, wonende op de Hogewoerd, welke na gedane voorlezing, benevens de contracterende partijen hebben verklaard niet te kunnen schrijven) met Maria BLANSJAAR (BLANSCHAERT), 2. Leiden, gedoopt op maandag 2. Leiden, overleden op maandag 9 januari 1. Steenwijkerwold, in de kolonie Willemsoord op 7. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Petrus Constantinus van Rijp, oud 6. Leendert den Ouden, oud 2. Steenwijkerwold. Is analfabeet, dochter van Karel BLANSJAAR (BLANSCHAERT), van beroep lakenwever, en Johanna LEFEBRE. Uit dit huwelijk: 1. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 1. Hendrik Martijn, oud 2. Zandstraat, Wijk 5, No. Philippus van der Lot, van beroep wever, oud 3. Zandstraat, Wijk 5 No. Jacobus van den Ouneelen, oud 6. Baarestraat Wijk 5 No. De comparant en de getuigen hebben verklaard niet te kunnen schrijven, overleden op zaterdag 1. Assen, Oostersingel op 5. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Pieter van .. lum, oud 5. Assen en Arnoldus Adrianus Flierkom, oud 2. Assen. Gehuwd op 2. Zutphen (getuige(n): Theodorus Evers, van beroep metselaar, oud 4. Georg Lamberts Boelen, oppasser van beroep, oud 3. Jan Willem Wentink, van beroep arbeider, oud 4. Bernardus Terink, van beroep tuinman, oud 3. Zutphen) met Lamberta OLIESLAGER, 3. Maarssen, overleden op zondag 1. Kloosterveen (Assen) op 7. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Wilhelmus Stootman, oud 5. Assen en Jan Boom, oud 2. Assen, dochter van Tijmen OLIESLAGER, van beroep wever, en Janna (Jantina) FOKKER, zonder beroep. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 1. Hendrik Martijn, van beroep schrobbelaar, wonende te Leiden in het huis gelegen op de Korte Langegracht, Wijk 6, Nr. Andries van den Dop, oud 3. Abraham Blansjaar, oud 2. Leiden, overleden op zaterdag 2. Leiden op 1- jarige leeftijd. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 2. Hendrik Martijn, oud 2. Korte Langegracht, Wijk 5, Nr. Hendrik Monfies, oud 3. Wittepoort, Wijk 1, Nr. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 0. Karel Blansjaar, oud 6. Leiden, in tegenwoordigheid van: Karel Blansjaar, wonende op de Oranjegracht, Wijk 8, No. Abraham Blansjaar, wonende op de Oranjegracht, Wijk 8, No. Leiden, Langegracht, Wijk 5, n. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Hendrik Martijn, oud 2. Langegracht, Wijk 5, Nr. Johannes L., oud 2. Langegracht, Wijk 5, Nr. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 0. Karel Blansjaar, wonende op de Waardgracht Wijk 8 No. Jacobus Kettenis, wonende aan de Geregracht Wijk 2 No.???, oud 2. De Comparant en de getuigen hebben verklaard niet te kunnen schrijven, overleden op zaterdag 1. Leiden, Oranjegracht, Wijk 8, no 5. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Hendrik Martijn, oud 4. Oranjegracht, Wijk 8, No. Carel Blansjaar, oud 5. Oranjegracht, Wijk 8. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 2. Hendrik Martijn, oud 3. Wettepoort Wijk 1 no. Carel Blansjaar, wonende aan de Orangegracht Wijk 8 No. Pieter Oudshoorn, wonende aan de Wettepoort Wijk 1 No. De comparant en de getuigen hebben verklaard niet te kunnen schrijven, overleden op dinsdag 1. Veenhuizen (Norg) op 3- jarige leeftijd. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Laurens Vrieze, oud 4. Arie Daneus, oud 3. Eertse Etablisement der Maatschappij van Weldadigheid te Veenhuizen, gemeente Norg. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 0. Hendrik Martijn, oud 4. Uiterstegracht, Wijk 7, No. Abraham Blansjaar, oud 3. Oranjegracht, Wijk 8, No. Carel Blansjaar, oud 5. Waardgracht, Wijk 8, No. Leiden, in het huis op de Zuidzijde, Wijk 8, No. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Hendrik Martijn, oud 4. Zuidzijde, Wijk 8, No. Abraham van Klaveren, oud 4. Zuidzijde, Wijk 8, No. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 2. Hendrik Martijn, oud 4. Oranjegracht, Wijk 8, No. Carel Blansjaar, wonende aan de Orangegracht Wijk 8 No. Willem Hakkaart, wonende aan de Orangegracht Wijk 8 No. De comparant en de getuigen hebben verklaard niet te kunnen schrijven, overleden op donderdag 1. Veenhuizen (Norg) op 3- jarige leeftijd. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Harm van den Boij, oud 5. Jacobus Meijer, oud 4. Eerste Etablisement der Maatschappij van Weldadigheid te Veenhuizen, gemeente Norg. VIII. 6 Hendrik MARTIJN, van beroep dienstknecht/tuinman/arbeider, geboren op dinsdag 1. Leiden, Noordeinde, Wijk 1, no 1. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 1. Hendrik Martijn, oud 3. Leiden in het Noordeinde Wijk 1, nummer 1. Gerrit Martijn, wonende in Wijk 1 No 2. Abraham Blansjaar, wonende op de Orangegracht Wijk 8 No 6. En hebben de comparant en de getuigen, na gedane voorlezing, verklaard niet te kunnen schrijven (gezindte: Nederlands Hervormd), overleden op donderdag 2. Assen op 9. 0- jarige leeftijd. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 2. Johannes Klok, oud 6. Assen en Johan Aten Gotz, oud 3. Assen . Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 2. Klaas Zuidema, oud 3. Jan Adams, oud 3. Assen en van Hindrik Ernst Jansen, oud 2. Assen (gezindte: Nederlands Hervormd), overleden op zondag 6 oktober 1. Assen op 4. 2- jarige leeftijd. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 0. P. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 2. Arend Winter, oud 2. Vries, in tegenwoordigheid van: Hendrik Meulenkamp, oud 4. Yde en Jakob Struik, oud 3. Yde (gezindte: Nederlands Hervormd), overleden op zaterdag 1. Eerste Steen (Assen) op 7. Van het overlijden is aangifte gedaan op 1. Jan Hofman, oud 2. Assen en Roelof Somer, oud 5. Commies ter Secretarie, wonende te Assen, dochter van Arend WINTERS, van beroep landbouwer, en Hillechien HOMAN, van beroep arbeidster. Uit het eerste huwelijk: 1. Van de geboorte is aangifte gedaan op 2. Hendrik Martijn, oud 3.
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Night of the Long Knives. Although the German public did not complain much when SA activities were directed against Jews, Communists, and Socialists, by 1. Most of those killed were members of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitary. Brownshirts. Adolf Hitler moved against the SA and its leader, Ernst R. He also wanted to conciliate leaders of the Reichswehr, the official German military who both feared and despised the SA. Night of the long knives. How did the night of long knives consolidate Hitler's power? Please allow access to your computer’s microphone to use Voice Recording. The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Night of the Long Knives, by Fritz Leiber The first one was a whole lot like the map I'd been imagining earlier&mdash. Finally, Hitler used the purge to attack or eliminate critics of his regime, especially those loyal to Vice- Chancellor Franz von Papen, and to settle scores with old enemies. At least 8. 5 people died during the purge, although the final death toll may have been in the hundreds. The purge strengthened and consolidated the support of the Reichswehr for Hitler. It also provided a legal grounding for the Nazi regime, as the German courts and cabinet quickly swept aside centuries of legal prohibition against extra- judicial killings to demonstrate their loyalty to the regime. Before its execution, its planners sometimes referred to it as . To this day, Germans still use the term . To emphasise this, German authors often use quotation marks or write about the so- called R. Hitler did not exercise absolute power, however, despite his swift consolidation of political authority. The Night of the Long Knives by Fritz Reuter Leiber. 1960 Language: English. Buy The Night of the Long Knives book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. Read The Night of the Long Knives book reviews & author details and more at. As chancellor, Hitler did not command the army, which remained under the formal leadership of Hindenburg, a highly respected veteran Field Marshal, albeit increasingly frail and senile. While many officers were impressed by Hitler's promises of an expanded army, a return to conscription, and a more aggressive foreign policy, the army continued to guard its traditions of independence during the early years of the Nazi regime. To a lesser extent, the Sturmabteilung (SA), a Nazi paramilitary organisation, remained somewhat autonomous within the party itself. 12 History: Night of the Long Knives 19 terms by Mr. The Night of the Long Knives. Reprinted from the January 1960 issue of Amazing Science Fiction Stories. Availability: Usually ships in 24 to 48 hours: ISBN 10. The Night of the Long Kni. Originally published in a 1960's issue of Amazing Science Fiction. The Night of the Long Knives comes from an era full of post. Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr. The SA evolved out of the remnants of the Freikorps movement of the post- WWI years. The Freikorps were nationalistic organisations primarily composed of disaffected, disenchanted, and angry German combat veterans who believed that their government had betrayed Germany and sold them out by surrendering and submitting to the humiliating terms of the Versailles Treaty. The Freikorps were in opposition to the new Weimar Republic. He later became commander of the SA. During the 1. 92. SA functioned as a private militia that Hitler used to intimidate rivals and disrupt the meetings of competing political parties, especially those of the Social Democrats and the Communists. Deprived of Communist party meetings to disrupt, but inured to . Very often they would beat up passers- by, and then attack the police who were called to stop them. Even the Foreign Office complained of instances of brownshirts manhandling foreign diplomats. Now that the NSDAP had seized the reins of power in Germany, he said, it was time to consolidate its hold. As Hitler told the gathered officials, . This would not prove to be a simple task, however, as the SA constituted a large part of the most devoted followers of Nazism. The SA traced its dramatic rise in numbers in part to the onset of the Great Depression, when many Germans lost their jobs and faith in traditional institutions. While Nazism was not exclusively . That the regime did not take such steps disillusioned those who expected an economic as well as a political revolution. A combat veteran of World War I, R. He took seriously the socialist promise of National Socialism, and demanded that Hitler and the other party leaders initiate wide- ranging socialist reform in Germany. Not content solely with the leadership of the SA, R. Blomberg and many of his fellow officers were recruited from the Prussian nobility, and regarded the SA as a plebeian rabble that threatened the army's traditional high status in German society. Max Heydebreck, an SA leader in Rummelsburg, denounced the army to his fellow brownshirts, telling them, . Most officers are too old and have to be replaced by young ones. We want to wait till Papa Hindenburg is dead, and then the SA will march against the army. Limited by the Treaty of Versailles to one hundred thousand soldiers, army leaders watched anxiously as membership in the SA surpassed three million men by the beginning of 1. Under pressure from Hitler, R. Hitler announced to those present that the SA would act as an auxiliary to the Reichswehr, not the other way around. After Hitler and most of the army officers had left, however, R. By early 1. 93. 4, this vision directly conflicted with Hitler's plan to consolidate power and expand the Reichswehr. Because their plans for the army were mutually exclusive, R. Several of Hitler's lieutenants feared R. As a result, a political struggle within the party grew, with those closest to Hitler, including Prussian premier Hermann G. SA violence in Prussia gravely concerned G. The loyalty of the SS men would prove useful to both when Hitler finally chose to move against R. Conservatives in the army, industry, and politics placed Hitler under increasing pressure to reduce the influence of the SA and to move against R. On June 1. 7, 1. 93. Hitler to act came to a head when Vice- Chancellor Franz von Papen, confidant of the ailing Hindenburg, gave a speech at Marburg University warning of the threat of a . Blomberg, who had been meeting with the President, uncharacteristically reproached Hitler for not having moved against R. He then told Hitler that Hindenburg was close to declaring martial law and turning the government over to the Reichswehr if Hitler did not take immediate steps against R. However, the threat of a declaration of martial law from Hindenburg, the only person in Germany with the authority to potentially depose the Nazi regime, put Hitler under pressure to act. He left Neudeck with the intention of both destroying R. Leading officers in the SS were shown falsified evidence on June 2. R. On June 2. 7, Hitler moved to secure the army's cooperation. From there he called R. From the airport they drove to the Bavarian Interior Ministry, where they assembled the leaders of an SA rampage that had taken place in city streets the night before. Enraged, Hitler tore the epaulets off the shirt of Obergruppenf. He shouted at him that he would be shot. As the stormtroopers were hustled off to prison, Hitler assembled a large group of SS and regular police, and departed for the Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee, where Ernst R. According to Erich Kempka, one of the men present during the raid, Hitler turned R. Consumed with rage, Hitler denounced . Hitler told the crowd that . The crowd, which included party members and many SA members fortunate enough to escape arrest, shouted its approval. Hess, present among the assembled, even volunteered to shoot the . Upon returning to Berlin, he telephoned G. Having earlier imprisoned or exiled prominent Social Democrats and Communists, Hitler used the occasion to move against conservatives he considered unreliable. This included Vice- Chancellor Papen and those in his immediate circle. Gestapo officers attached to the SS unit shot Papen's secretary Herbert von Bose without bothering to arrest him first. The Gestapo arrested and later executed Papen's close associate Edgar Jung, the author of Papen's Marburg speech; they disposed of his body by dumping it in a ditch. Although Hitler ordered him released days later, Papen no longer dared to criticise the regime. Both Kurt von Schleicher, Hitler's predecessor as chancellor, and his wife were murdered at their home. Others killed included Gregor Strasser, a former Nazi who had angered Hitler by resigning from the party in 1. Gustav Ritter von Kahr, the former Bavarian state commissioner who crushed the Beer Hall Putsch in 1. His body was found in a wood outside Munich; he had been hacked to death, apparently with pickaxes. The murdered included at least one accidental victim: Willi Schmid, the music critic of the M. The Gestapo mistook him for Ludwig Schmitt, a past supporter of Otto Strasser, the brother of Gregor. On the other hand, he could not be held in prison indefinitely or exiled, and a public trial might bring unwanted scrutiny to the purge. On July 2, at Hitler's behest, Theodor Eicke, later the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, and SS Officer Michel Lippert visited R. Years later, in 1. German authorities tried Lippert in Munich for R. Until then, Lippert had been one of the few executioners of the purge to have escaped justice. In the car with Hitler: the Blutfahne, behind the car SS- man Jakob Grimminger. As the purge claimed the lives of so many prominent Germans, it could hardly be kept secret. At first, its architects seemed split on how to handle the event. I gave the order to shoot the ringleaders in this treason, and I further gave the order to cauterise down to the raw flesh the ulcers of this poisoning of the wells in our domestic life. Let the nation know that its existence! And let it be known for all time to come that if anyone raises his hand to strike the State, then certain death is his lot. Concerned with presenting the massacre as legally sanctioned, Hitler had the cabinet approve a measure on July 3 that declared, . The ailing President Hindenburg, Germany's highly- revered military hero, sent a telegram expressing his . The army's support for the purge, however, would have far- reaching consequences for the institution. The humbling of the SA ended the threat it had posed to the army but, by standing by Hitler during the purge, the army bound itself more tightly to the Nazi regime. Many Germans approached the official news of the events as described by Joseph Goebbels with a great deal of skepticism. At the same time, however, many others seemed prepared to take the regime at its word, and to believe that Hitler had saved Germany from a descent into chaos. She even compared him to Frederick the Great, the 1. King of Prussia. Hitler ordered him, as one prominent historian described it, to put an end to . Map of Norwegian tunnels. There are over 1000 road tunnels in Norway (we currently have 1062 marked on our map). As Norway improves it's road system there are more. The Huguenot Tunnel is a toll tunnel near Cape Town, South Africa. It extends the N1 national road through the Du Toitskloof mountains that separate Paarl from. Music video by Caparezza performing Fuori Dal Tunnel. Originally the hybrid shape of an GNR A1 Pacific and a GNR C1 Atlantic and a poor steamer; Henry was rebuilt into his current shape in 1. Henry is a kind engine, but can sometimes be grumpy and of a worrying persona. The prototype turned out to be something of a cross between a GNR A1 Pacific and a GNR C1 Atlantic. Although the design was a failure, Henry was sold in 1. Sir Topham Hatt, who was desperate for a locomotive. After several attempts to move him failed, he was bricked up in the tunnel until Gordon broke down while pulling the Express. As Edward was unable to move the train himself, the Fat Controller offered to let Henry out of the tunnel to help. Henry eagerly accepted. Henry asked to be painted blue like Edward. However, many people confused him with Gordon, to the bigger engine's annoyance. The matter was worsened after a trip to the Works when Henry was given spares of Gordon's buffers. In part 2 of his five-part series on the Cisco implementation of IPSec, Andrew Mason describes tunnel and transport modes and briefly explains transforms. Update: We have launched a new website and forums dedicated to people with cubital tunnel syndrome: www.cubital-tunnel.com. No programmers were harmed during. Tunnel of Love is the eighth studio album by Bruce Springsteen. The album was originally released on October 9, 1987. Although members of the E Street Band were used. Sometime before 1. Henry, when again offered new paint, chose green and so ended the Gordon/Henry confusion. After Gordon and James had suffered humiliations of their own (and all three had become thoroughly fed up having to do their own shunting and fetch their own coaches), the big engines went on strike. The Fat Controller naturally disapproved of this nonsense and locked them up in the shed for several days, leaving them miserable. However, they were let out again after promising to work hard. Henry developed steaming problems, which he complained about constantly, though he found little sympathy, especially when it caused him to run late. He had strength to pull trains only sporadically, in spite of numerous parts replacements. At last, the Fat Controller looked into it personally and asked for the opinion of Henry's fireman, who told him about the poor coal and Henry's firebox being too small to burn it efficiently. The fireman also suggested purchasing the high- grade Welsh coal used on the Great Western Railway. Sir Topham Hatt agreed to purchasing some in order to give Henry . He continued to use the coal until he had a collision with a goods train at Killdane while pulling The Flying Kipper and was sent to Crewe to be rebuilt in 1. Henry was rebuilt into a Stanier 5. MT. Gordon tried to get even by rudely criticising Henry for whistling loudly at stations, but he had to eat his words later that day after his own whistle valve jammed open. Some time later, Henry was taking a slow train. As he passed under a bridge, four boys he had assumed to be railfans dropped stones onto him and his coaches. He paid them out on his return journey by . But the day before, while he was idling at the station, his smoke blinded a painter, who fell along with his paint pot onto Henry. The paint splashed over Henry's boiler and as painting over it would take too long, Gordon was given the job instead. Duck, with Percy's help, blocked the big engines from entering the shed. The Fat Controller arrived and told the two tank engines off for causing a disturbance. Henry and the others laughed - until the Fat Controller shouted for silence and told them they had been worse, as they had made the disturbance. He told them that Duck was right - he, Sir Topham Hatt, is in charge and he gives the orders. Henry respected Duck more after that. By this time, Henry once acted rudely with the engines at Barrow- in- Furness while in the middle of a conversation with Percy, calling him and them: . Percy retaliates by reminding Henry about his stay in the tunnel, but Percy is shown wrong when he accidentally ends up smokebox- first in the sea at Knapford Harbour! When Percy is to be sent at the works the next day, Henry ridicules Percy; telling him that he would be braver the next time he plunged into the sea, but Percy was quite determined that there wouldn't be a next time! He and the other main line engines were growing very tired of Duck's incessant talk about the Great Western Railway following City of Truro's visit. A Diesel sent to the island on trial quickly developed a grudge against Duck and spread nasty stories about the main line engines to the trucks, stories he falsely claimed Duck had told him. Henry, furious at being called . He felt sorry a few days later when he became the next target of Diesel's slander and when Duck returned after preventing an accident, Henry cheered for him loudly. When Gordon's brother Flying Scotsman visited Sodor, Henry was jealous of the visitor's second tender. Duck and Donald explained and while Henry took the point he still was vain enough to want an additional tender. Duck, deciding to bring Henry down to earth, told the big engine that he had in his possession not one, but six spare tenders, which, as a tank engine, he had no need of. Henry accepted and all the engines waited to see him go past. But instead of a splendid sight, the tenders were old, rusted and full of boiler sludge! Gordon mocked him with a comment about wash- outs. On his return journey (no train), he stopped at a signal box next to 1. The signalman told them that 1. Henry pulled the train clear, but shortly afterwards, 7. Henry then volunteered to help move both trains. Luckily all he had to do for 7. The cavalcade made it to a station where Flying Scotsman waited to take the coaches and Donald to take the goods. Henry brought 7. 10. Works afterwards and cheered for the arrival of Oliver several days later. This left the job of the express to Thomas, Percy and Duck. A while later, Henry had to pull an extra long Flying Kipper and Duck had to help him up Gordon's Hill, but due to a tail- lamp falling off the rear van, Duck accidentally crashed into the brakevan. Henry also had a late start a few times when Thomas had run away and when he had a leak in his piston rods. He also pulled the express when Gordon slipped on the icy rails and befriended Pip and Emma. He had many problems and even had an overcoat of red paint on him! The other engines did Henry's jobs (including pulling the Flying Kipper) while he was away. Due to his love of the forest, he has helped to replant trees after a storm destroyed the forest and later helped the workmen prune the trees that were getting too close to the line. But the reason most often given for Henry's poor state is that he needs special coal again, even though this was corrected in the first season. This error has been fixed as of King of the Railway as Toby states that the fact that Henry needed special coal was fixed years ago. But Spencer teased him by making him think there was an abominable snowman on Sodor. After they had delivered their trucks, they both saw a strange white figure stumbling around on the tracks in front of them. Thinking it was the abominable snowman, Spencer tried to run away, but his valves burst, so Henry stood his ground and tried to make the snowman go away. Luckily, it was only the Fat Controller who had gotten into trouble in the heavy snow. Some of the engines teased him about it, even though he insisted the boat was real. He was initially hesitant but enjoyed himself, especially after the passengers stated he was much friendlier than Gordon. After the race, he met up with the other engines and informed them that he came in fifth. Philip congratulated him, only for Henry to reveal that there were only five engines. Henry is at heart a hard worker, but his frequent bouts of illness hinder his work. His illness almost always involves his boiler having some sort of issue. He has been shown as a nature- lover as evidenced in Henry's Forest. This personality carried on throughout the more recent seasons with Henry being occasionally a tree- hugging engine too as he tried to prevent the tall pine tree and the wishing tree from being cut down. This worrisome personality was also featured in The Adventure Begins which greatly contrasts to the original version of The Sad Story of Henry. He was built from rejected plans for Sir Nigel Gresley's A1. The plans were stolen from Gresley by a rival. The resulting engine was a mix of a GNR A1 Pacific and a GNR C1 Atlantic, with a 4- 6- 2 wheel arrangement. Henry in this shape developed performance issues from flaws in the design, compounded by his stay in the tunnel. Henry was a bad steamer: with good- quality coal he could get enough heat to make plenty of steam, but when there was a poor lot delivered, his undersized firebox could not hold enough coal to make a proper fire. On advice from Henry's fireman, the Fat Controller ordered high- grade Welsh Coal, which made an appreciable difference in Henry's performance. When Henry suffered an accident and severe damage that winter, the opportunity was taken to send him to Crewe, where he was rebuilt an LMS Stanier 5. MT . The main difference between his shapes was removed splashers and the Belpaire firebox replacing the tapered. This was done to ease the changeover to his . He was originally painted LNER green, but he was repainted NWR blue with NWR red and yellow lining at the end of . Awdry had a great deal of trouble with Henry. He was unhappy with C. Reginald Dalby's illustrations: he looked almost identical to Gordon, more so while he was painted blue - in Tank Engine Thomas Again Henry looked completely identical to Gordon, but this was passed off by explaining he needed to use Gordon's buffers while his were being repaired. To make matters worse, he was illustrated inconsistently, often having several different shapes within the space of a single story - in most of Dalby's illustrations Henry was occasionally portrayed incorrectly as a 4- 6- 0. As this was a real locomotive, Dalby was thus forced to be consistent. Awdry claimed that the pre- rebuild and post- rebuild Henry were actually two completely separate engines, although in the Railway Series Henry seemed familiar with events that happened before the crash. Henry's memory could have simply survived the rebuild, but as both sources can be considered equally canonical, the question of whether there have been two Henrys or one will likely remain unanswered. |
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